英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):連詞二

       11. neither， nor， neither…nor

　　I don't know the answer， neither/nor does she. (否定句+neither/nor+倒裝句)

　　She couldn't speak German， neither/nor could anyone else in the class.

　　I don't want to do it， nor do I want you to do it.

　　She could neither speak English nor write it. We work neither for fame nor for personal gains.

　　We neither know nor care what has happened.

　　12. both…(兩者都)

　　She's looking for opportunities both here abroad. (opportunity 機(jī)會)

　　The prospects both excited worried me.

　　13. not only … but also(不但……而且)

　　not only … but also連接的句子成分一定要一致

　　The boy not only lost the money but also came close to losing his life.

　　He is like his mother not only in appearance but also in character.(not only+介詞+名詞，but also+介詞+名詞)

　　14. as well as(也怎么樣) We have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.

　　The kind man gave me some advice as well as some money.

　　15. nevertheless(然而)

　　She has failed many times， nevertheless she is confident she will succeed in the end.

　　16. therefore(因此) You're in the right， therefore we should support you.

　　17. hence(因此) The word is an uncountable noun is used in a general sense， hence(therefore) it takes no article.

　　典型例題：

　　1. “I thought he hated the TV.”

　　“You are right， _______ he still watches the program.”

　　A. yet B. besides C. also D. then

　　yet 然而 besides 除了 also不是連詞，不能連接句子He is a teacher. I'm also a teacher.

　　then 然后 答案 A

　　2. “You should put the money in the bank.”

　　“It's my money， _______ I can do whatever I want with it. ”

　　A. but B. so C. yet D. or

　　but 除了 so 所以 yet 然而 or 或者 答案 B

　　3. We must leave the party at exactly 9：00， ________ we'll be late for work.

　　A. for else B. other C. else D. otherwise

　　for else(沒有這種搭配) other+n else(不單獨(dú)使用) otherwise(否則) 答案 D

　　4. Both Mary Ellen， ________ Jane， are studying nursing at the University of Toledo.

　　A. as well as B. well C. as well D. well as

　　as well as (也，并且) well (好) as well (無此用法) well as (無此用法) 答案 A

　　5. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.

　　A. unless B. except C. so far as D. if

　　mind doing sth unless (除非) except (除了) in so far as (到什么什么程度)so far (迄今為止)

　　if (如果) 答案 D

　　6. The patients will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.

　　A. if B. whether C. unless D. that

　　if (如果) whether(是否) unless(除非) 答案 C

　　7. She remained silent， _______ her heart was heavy her spirit low.

　　A. so B. though C. for D. therefore

　　so (所以) though(盡管) for (因為) therefore (因此) 答案 C

　　8. In the world no country has exactly the same folk music ________ that of any other countries.

　　A. with B. as C. to D. like

　　the same as 和……一樣

　　as： 連詞。談到人或事物彼此都有相同點時表示比較 This is the same one as that you had before.

　　Like： 介詞。 Like me， she enjoys all kinds of music. She enjoys all kinds of music， as I do.

　　在口語中l(wèi)ike 可以做連詞=as Nobody understands him like/ as I do. 答案 B

　　9. My brother likes country music， _______ I like pop music.

　　A. when B. where C. while D. because

　　when (當(dāng)……時候) where (在哪兒) while (當(dāng)……時候;相反) because (因為) 答案 C

　　10. ________ it is very late now， the students are still working in the lab.

　　A. As B. When C. If D. Although

　　as 因為 when 當(dāng)……時候 if 如果 although 盡管 答案 D

　　考試重點

　　連詞分為從屬連詞和并列連詞，從屬連詞用來連接各類從句，并列連詞用來表示并列句之間轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇、遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系。考生應(yīng)了解常見連詞的意思，根據(jù)句子上下文的需要進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。

　　1.The boy wanted to play football. _____， it was raining he stayed at home.

　　A. B. But C. So D. For

　　and(并且); but (但是);so (所以);for (因為) 答案 B

　　2.The couple have lived in China for five years， so they have got used to the life here.

　　3.I wonder if you have met my sister.(if 是否)

　　4.The research results show that the earth goes a little faster _______ it is closer to the sun.

　　A. as if B. so that C. than D. when

　　as if (仿佛); so that (以便，為了);so……that(如此……以至于);

　　than (連接比較級); when (當(dāng)……時候) 答案 D

　　5.________ I haven't seen the film， I know very little about it.

　　A. After B. Although C. As D. Before

　　after (在什么之后);although (盡管);as (因為);before (在……之前)

　　because和so不能同時用 as和so不能連用 答案 C